Apple zsh commands mac. The old bash from earlier macOS releases remains available.
Apple zsh commands mac. zsh has replaced bash as the default command shell, starting in macOS Catalina. This should bypass zsh which appears to have an incorrect or corrupt . Please help me to fix the terminal. Sep 15, 2020 · CMD + Shift brings up the spotlight search on the Mac, a quick search for terminal starts it. Apr 24, 2020 · In other words, even if you’re using Bash for your terminal shell, the Zsh version of the ekill command (as defined in Listing 6) will work as long as /bin/zsh exists on your system, which it should: Aug 5, 2025 · Sometimes, you may encounter the " command not found " error on Mac when trying to execute some commands in the Terminal window like the ls command. Feb 1, 2024 · Fix Zsh command not found error on macOS terminal and text editor. I also would love to know how to solve this. zlogin . Install zsh-syntax-highlighting using Oh-my-zsh (Preferred) This package provides syntax highlighting for the shell zsh. Execute zsh temporarily or as default zsh is better than bash/sh in several aspects Bash scripts break in Zsh (due to “bashisms”) Bashisms in bash scripts break in zsh, so existing bash scripts need to be migrated and tested Apple’s disruption opens up a discussion about compatibility of script commands across platforms and POSIX. We've also included an env. Hope this . bash_profile (or equivalent) from an early VS Code version, remove it and replace it by running the Shell Command: Install 'code' command in PATH command. The prompt you see depends on your Terminal and shell settings, but it often includes the name of the host you’re logged in to, your current working folder, your user name, and Boosts 0 Views 15k Participants 2 when iam trying to install pod or anything its just showing zsh: command not found Shehzad_ Jan ’22 Hi, RaviY Follow this StackOverflow thread, pod install needs a few steps explained there. Users of macOS Catalina or higher versions like Big Sur, Monterey, and Ventura may get a message such as Zsh: command not found as we will discuss next, and other Zsh: command not found errors include Zsh: command Jul 19, 2021 · Developers need to install Xcode Command Line Tools before they can develop software on a Mac. to reboot the machine immediately sudo shutdown -r now e. Feb 2, 2025 · Configuring aliases in Zsh on MacOS is a simple yet powerful way to enhance your command-line experience. zshrc: Sep 17, 2025 · In 2019, macOS released Catalina, and from then on, Mac switched from Bash to Zsh as the default login shell. You can change the shell, if you prefer a different default shell. Fortunately, you can fix them by verifying your command is installed, setting the command path, reinstalling the MacOS, and doing several other solutions. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. So, some Zsh commands might not be accessible after the system update. Feb 9, 2023 · Different shells and different programming languages have different syntax for control sequences and control characters. Learn to install Zsh, configure aliases, enable syntax highlighting, autosuggestions, Powerlevel10k, Oh My Zsh, and plugins. Below are the procedures to set up autocompletion for Bash, Fish, and Zsh. app, temporarily rename your zsh login files using Finder, and try launching Terminal. I keep getting the statement "zsh: command not found" in my terminal. zshrc # Add zsh-syntax-highlighting and plugins=(zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-completions) 5: Installing other Zsh themes We have a guide on top Zsh themes you can install not provided by Oh-my-Zsh framework: Best Terminal Shell Prompts for Zsh, Bash and Fish Install Spaceship theme Install using brew: brew install How does the macOS terminal work, why should I use it and what’s the difference between a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and a Command Line Interface (CLI)? Dec 29, 2018 · Zsh, or z shell, is a popular shell alternative to bash and tcsh, complete with many improvements and customization options offered through the Oh-My-ZSH project. oh-my-zsh gives you access to a trove of useful plugins and is essential if you're running zsh as your shell. If Learn how to use Terminal on your Mac to interact with macOS using the command line. We are going to add a few plugins. See the shortcuts below, as well as in Terminal menus in the Menu bar. This comprehensive guide will walk you through configuring environment variables, managing shell profiles, and setting up aliases for optimal productivity. Sep 23, 2023 · This article walks through every step to start coding in zsh from scratch using a Macbook. But this Terminal. This informs all users that the machine is going to be shutdown and tells all apps to close files etc. The tool is a very simple C/C++ unix command-line tool; it doesn't have any external dependencies Sep 10, 2025 · Explains how to configure and enable Apple MacOS X (macOS) Terminal to have colorful ls command colorized output for bash shell permanently. Some benefits of Bash: Press ESC twice to get a list of every Bash command, then issue a print to save as . zsh The Z shell (also known as zsh) is a Unix shell that is built on top of bash (the default shell for macOS) with additional features. Commands marked • are bashbuilt-in commands. Use the Command-Shift-Period toggle in Finder to enable hidden-file viewing, then in your home directory temporarily rename the following files: . Each window in Terminal represents an instance of a shell process. zshrc file. If you’d like to use zsh as the default shell in Terminal for Mac OS rather than bash, you can do so rather easily with taking the following steps: Sep 3, 2025 · Step-by-step Zsh tutorials. Environment variables are inherited by all commands executed in the shell’s context, and some commands depend on environment variables. If the above solution works, use your alternative shell session to edit, move, or delete that . It also includes instructions to install new zsh theme and useful plugins. 12 (443) zsh 5. May 24, 2023 · By default, the prompt is like as given in the image below: The zsh prompt displays your username and the ~ sign depicts the location of the prompt in the home directory. You can change the shell that new Terminal windows and tabs open with. While they may not be essential to your workflow, they're sure to add a dash of entertainment to your day. Execute commands and run tools in Terminal on Mac You can use the command-line environment interactively by typing a command and waiting for a result, or you can use the shell to compose scripts that run without direct interaction. Sep 2, 2025 · The Azure Command-Line Interface (CLI) is a cross-platform command-line tool that can be installed locally on macOS computers. In Terminal on your Mac, use the sudo command to execute commands that require superuser privileges. Thanks! Jan 27, 2025 · What is a shell script? A shell script is a text file (. Apr 29, 2023 · "Export" command no longer working in zshrc? Hello all. Keyboard shortcuts in Terminal on Mac In the Terminal app on your Mac, you can quickly accomplish many tasks using keyboard shortcuts. It's also highly recommended to install a framework with zsh as it makes dealing with configuration, plugins and themes a lot nicer. zsh uses \e for escape and \a for bell, for instance. Today, I'm excited to share with you a handful of quirky yet fascinating terminal commands for macOS. I immediately switched it back to BASH. zsh_sessions There is a file (~/. Nov 23, 2021 · After upgrading to MacOS Monterey, I was stunned that Apple would switch my default shell to ZSH. You run a shell script to perform commands you might otherwise enter at the command line. Like Tagged with macos, terminal, zsh, productivity. I hope this guide helped demystify the process of transitioning to zsh on Mac. app available, too. I thought the command was CLS, but this isn't a known command, so the result is zsh: command not found: cls Also, it's not mentioned in the Command Line Primer Surely it's possible to access this, but how? Feb 2, 2024 · All-inclusive, the "Zsh: Command Not Found error" occurs when the Zsh shell cannot locate or execute the command. "Hello" is not a command and trying to execute it as one would return nothing (except maybe an error code to stderr - but probably nothing since executing a not-command and getting no output is probably a successful execution). Mar 4, 2023 · With Terminal open, will choosing Shell > New Command and then entering an alternate shell environment like bash work? Pressing Run should spawn a new Terminal window with bash as the interpreter. The old bash from earlier macOS releases remains available. It is like automatically types zsh command into the terminal Feb 14, 2025 · $ vim ~/. It enables highlighting of commands whilst they are typed at a zsh prompt into an interactive terminal. Recently upgraded my old iMac to a new (-er-ish) MBP and when migrating my old . Sep 26, 2025 · Run the following command to install your them: brew install \ wget \ git \ nvm \ pnpm \ cmatrix Setting Up Your Shell with Oh My Zsh macOS ships with Zsh as the default shell. Zshistory is a handy Mac menu bar app that lets you easily search through your recent terminal commands, ensuring you never forget a command again. Note If you still have the old code alias in your . #set history size export HISTSIZE=10000 #save history after logout Restart computers using Terminal on Mac To restart a computer now or at a specific time using Terminal, you can use the shutdown command or the systemsetup command. Converting your existing bash scripts and workflows to zsh, sh, or bash v5 is an important first step. In Terminal on your Mac, redirect input and output between files and commands using standard UNIX notation. May 15, 2025 · kubectl provides autocompletion support for Bash, Zsh, Fish, and PowerShell which can save you a lot of typing. If you wish to use bash, you can do this, and you can personally install a newer version using HomeBrew <https://brew. You have to get the printout, find your made a mistake, re-punch the card, put it into your card deck, then take it back to the computer center, and wait for them to run your job again. Hi just got a mac this year and im very interested in learning how to use terminal and commands through thier I have no programing experience do any of you know where Intro to shell scripts in Terminal on Mac Instead of entering commands and waiting for a response, you can compose shell scripts that run without direct interaction. zshenv You may or may not have some or all of those scripts present. Note: We’ll be using macOS’s default Terminal app instead of installing an alternative. In order for the changes to take affect, you must close your The command you are after is shutdown. zshrc: Aug 22, 2023 · whenever I type any command in terminal it says zsh: command not found May 12, 2022 · Source is a Zsh or Bash shell built-in command and if it fails, then you are not finding the PATH to the shell, which should be /bin/zsh or /bin/bash for shells installed by the operating system. While macOS ships with the reliable bash shell, Zsh offers advanced functionality and customization options that make it worth upgrading to. Zsh works as an interpreter that translates your terminal commands into instructions for your operating system to run. zprofile . Dec 24, 2020 · Start a new terminal session. In app menus, keyboard shortcuts are represented by symbols. Before you can try the commands below, you should launch the Terminal app first. zsh_history) that has all the saved commands from before today or from sessions where I ran the logout command Mar 6, 2015 · The ~/. 0) This is partly a zsh/ASNI escape sequence question, however I am confident that people in this community may have faced this issue, and it is specifically a frustration configuring Terminal. sh See also Intro to shell scripts in Terminal on Mac Apple Support article: Use zsh as the default shell on your Mac chmod command man page cd command man page Jul 6, 2022 · Wish you could move a bunch of folders all at once or instantly move every file of a certain type into a new folder? Using your Mac's Terminal commands may be the answer. Jul 15, 2025 · In this comprehensive Mac Terminal commands cheat sheet, we’ve compiled essential commands for file management, networking, system diagnostics, and more, tailored to meet your needs. Oct 6, 2024 · how do i change a name on the command line in the terminal app? I'm trying to change a custom name on the command line in the Terminal app or reset any suggestion? Jun 7, 2023 · When I asked IT to disable our anti-virus / anti-malware app, all commands from the command line started working JUST FINE So try disabling anything that might block applications: Anti-virus / anti-malware Group Policy (if joined to an Active Directory / AzureAD) IT administrative applications etc. Sep 25, 2023 · Quit Terminal. zshrc . Dec 20, 2024 · There is no command line recall with 80-column punched cards. Sep 5, 2025 · Wondering how to install and use Oh My Zsh on Mac? You've come to the right place as we'll show you everything there is to know. Dec 27, 2023 · In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll explore the simple command to start using Zsh on macOS. Take advantage of aliases to make your interaction with the terminal more efficient and enjoyable. Sep 15, 2023 · Install Oh My Zsh Zsh is the default shell that comes pre-installed on all macOS systems since macOS Catalina. app with zsh. So open up a Terminal — or iTerm — window and create that file like this; I am using nano as a text editor but feel free to use whatever text editor you feel comfortable with: nano ~/. To enhance its functionality, we use Oh My Zsh —an open-source framework for Apr 27, 2022 · When AppleScript made the transition from Classic Mac OS 9 and earlier to Mac OS X, it gained one command that allowed AppleScripts to interact with Mac OS X’s Unix environment. You can use the Azure CLI to connect to Azure and execute administrative commands on Azure resources using interactive command-line prompts or a script. Then use you can use it for different packages without a problem. That /usr/bin and /bin are included in the default PATH variable. That seems very odd, that if Apple wants to migrate from bash as a default to zsh as a default it doesn't happen in the operating system itself. I can only get it to run if I build it exclusively for Intel/Rosetta. If you're just getting started, read on for our Mac Terminal commands cheat sheet for quick reference in the future. Shell scripts are useful because you can combine many common tasks Jan 3, 2019 · The chsh command is used to change your login shell and $(which zsh) is a system call to find the path to where zsh has been installed. 8 (x86_64-apple-darwin21. zshrc doesn’t exist by default in macOS so you need to create it. I am not sure what is wrong. The command takes a parameter -h, -r or -s to shut down, restart or sleep the Mac. to shutdown the machine in 60 minutes sudo Jan 9, 2024 · So . By customising commands to match your workflow, you can save time and reduce the cognitive load associated with remembering complex commands. Aug 25, 2013 · I am using the z Shell (zsh) instead of the default bash, and something wrong happen so that all commands that used to work are no longer recognized: ls zsh: command not found: ls open Since time is an internal zsh command, and not reastricted to an internactive zsh, I think you can remove the other 3 tags from your question. Jan 11, 2025 · I recently got a new Mac Mini and remembered how bad the default UI is for Terminal. Since Apple changed the default shell from bash to zsh in macOS Catalina, users running macOS Catalina or later will likely see something like the "zsh: command not found: brew" message. Expand the Table of Contents on that latter web page for yet more. The ~/ translates to your user’s home directory and the . iTerm2 is the most popular alternative suggested in most articles on this Oct 18, 2024 · Aliases set shortcuts to commands. This helps in reviewing commands before running them, particularly in catching syntax errors. To maximize your productivity as a developer, customizing your terminal with Zsh and useful plugins is a must. sh file where we store our aliases, exports, path changes Feb 6, 2007 · Discussion on resolving the "zsh: command not found" error in Apple devices with user suggestions and troubleshooting tips. Do you have any ideas how to get the full history back? Use environment variables in Terminal on Mac The shell uses environment variables to store information, such as the name of the current user, the name of the host computer, and the default paths to any commands. If you are developing software for macOS, iOS, tvOS, and watchOS, you must i Apr 26, 2024 · The Mac Terminal can seem boring and hard to use, but if you invest time learning the ins and outs, you can perform tasks without clicking around much. Perhaps they can can add that you are still free to use an updated bash shell via brew. app again. If you launch a zsh shell and go to install Homebrew, Homebrew's install script calls /bin/bash for you so you don't have to do anything. /YourScriptName. The command has to be run as root so you need to use sudo. What does it mean and how can I stop it? Thank you. Documentation for the missing package manager for macOS (or Linux). Zshistory is the ultimate tool for command-line enthusiasts and developers who rely on Zsh, bash, or iTerm. zsh_history can save history upto 1000 commands. 2. Jan 21, 2017 · What is the shortcut to search my command history in macOS terminal? For how long is the history available for searching? Where is it stored? Apple includes a bash install with macOS, it's just an older version (tl;dr Apple doesn't want to deal with GPLv3 licensing and therefore switched to zsh by default rather than bundle newer versions of bash). I have a command line tool that zsh refuses to run when built for Apple Silicon or as a univerisal binary (the specific message is zsh: killed TOOL_NAME). Aug 14, 2021 · Yousra_Chahinez wrote: Days ago, I noticed that my terminal runs processes in the background when I want to close it a pop-up show that "Closing this window will terminate the running processes: -zsh, sleep". That is, Mac is depending on YOU to make the change, rather than them. May 18, 2023 · Apple's macOS is a POSIX-compliant UNIX operating system designed to run on Mac computers. Mar 8, 2022 · zsh: killed Hello. Common shell types: macOS supports multiple shells, including Z shell (zsh), Bash (bash), and others like /bin/sh, for Aug 23, 2023 · A 5 minutes guide to customizing your macOS terminal to increase productivity and improve the interface. To learn more about commands, you can use the Terminal app to read the documentation for low-level UNIX tools and Dec 18, 2023 · Is there a command guide available for the shell environment accessed by the Terminal application? Nov 24, 2024 · As a professional software engineer and coding instructor with over 15 years of experience, I‘ve come to master the art of customizing my terminal into a productive power tool. But you also need to consider that the behavior of sh scripts will change when Apple replaces the sh interpreter. Oct 23, 2019 · Here’s an introduction to zsh, for starters. The shells supplied by Apple are often years out of date, so many people prefer to install the latest bash shell using homebrew. Zsh offers a more convenient and powerful command line experience for developers, sysadmins, and daily terminal users. sh>. Then try launching Terminal. To update this setting one can add following commands to the . In macOS Catalina the default shell was changed to zsh and in time this page may be updated to include the zsh variants. Feb 10, 2025 · Master Mac Terminal with our cheat sheet: essential commands for file management, system monitoring, and networking. Thank you. By default the terminal navigates us to the home folder. e. Mar 12, 2022 · History of Zsh Shell with macOS Apple released macOS Catalina at WWDC 2019 on October 7, 2019, it was shipped with Zsh shell as the default login shell and interactive shell, replacing the Bash shell which had been the default shell since the Mac OS X Panther that was released in the year 2003. Feb 6, 2021 · It is already set up to zsh. Jul 1, 2016 · 4 Is there a way to list all available commands in terminal? I know linux has compgen -c is there an equivalent command for OS X? Update: The actual issue was that I was using zsh instead of bash. Open or quit Terminal on Mac Terminal provides a command-line interface to macOS. Active the zsh changes For your changes to take effect either restart your terminal window or run this command to force zsh to reload its sources in . We have three core folders (or directories) on our Mac: root, users and this home folder. Perfect for macOS users! What Does Homebrew Do? Homebrew installs the stuff you need that Apple (or your Linux system) didn’t. Jul 12, 2025 · say then whatever u want ur mac to say, Siri will say whatever u want her/him to say, but don't know why it's always a male voice i tried to change it but was unable to, If someone knows how to make a female voice say in terminal security find-generic-password -wa "whatever is ur wifi name" this will show the password of the wifi stored in ur mac some command | pbcopy whatever is the output of % cd ~/Documents/Dev/ % . We‘ll compare Zsh to Bash, see configuration examples, discuss plugins, and much more. Aug 5, 2025 · Getting 'zsh: command not found: brew' or 'bash: command not found: brew' on Mac? Learn the reasons behind and how to fix brew not found on macOS Sequoia and earlier. (screenshot just for example) oh-my-zsh oh-my-zsh is an open-source configuration framework and manager for zsh. For any command I get sign 'zsh: killed'. Zsh (short for Z Shell) is a powerful Unix shell that serves both as an interactive command-line interface and a scripting language. 4), update the PATH in my nano editor, reinstall VS Studio Code, and update. Instead of entering commands manually into the Terminal application, you can automate tasks by writing them into a script. sh/ Once zsh is installed, it needs some configuration. How to Customize Mac Terminal Prompt? When customizing the zsh prompt on your Mac, you can modify the information displayed, such as the machine name and username. So from zsh, I could either just open bash or run a bash command from zsh bash -c "compgen -c" Nov 17, 2021 · For more information about this file and other zsh configuration files, see this post. PDF and have a complete listing at your fingertips history -c networkQuality Numerous other commands that don't work in ZSH Why has Apple decided to Apr 17, 2023 · When I close a session, the commands from it are saved as a . Running/debugging from within Xcode works fine for any architecture. By simply renaming bash_profile to zshrc I got some commands to work but not the "export x='y' " commands. Oct 10, 2010 · Mac Network Commands Cheat Sheet. I'm just beginning, and I want to learn how to clear the terminal window screen. Nov 19, 2021 · zsh has a friendly to Apple software license and is mostly compatible with bash, and zsh is not controlled by the Free Software Foundation as founded by Richard Stallman and creator of the GPLv3 license. Mar 1, 2020 · I upgraded my Macbook Air to Catalina and i got the following error zsh: command not found: telnet, when a try to use telnet, how can i solve it? Jul 10, 2023 · For more information about this file and other zsh configuration files, see this post. check you Terminal> Preferences>General for running command or default What job is running, (?) copy and paste: job Terminal, Command Z Change General settings in Terminal on Mac Use General settings in Terminal to change the default window settings and the type of shell that’s used when a new window is opened in Terminal. Aug 24, 2024 · The default macOS terminal is basic and limited. It's recommended to use zsh over bash. I've got some problems with doing anything in the Terminal on my Mac m1. Installation instructions can be found here: https://ohmyz. zshrc And then set the ZSH Jun 8, 2023 · Mac M1 Monterey 12. Jun 24, 2020 · Conclusion In Catalina Apple started warning us about the eventual demise of bash from macOS. and see if that fixes things Mar 30, 2025 · This Mac replaced an earlier Mac, and I have to suppose that Migration Assistant was responsible for preserving bash as a default. g. To change these settings in the Terminal app on your Mac, choose Terminal > Settings, then click General. A shell script is a text file that contains one or more UNIX commands. The window contains a prompt that indicates you can enter a command. Feb 9, 2025 · Setting up my new Mac today, I found myself once again configuring my development environment. The following examples show some ways to use these commands, but for complete information about them, see the shutdown command man page and the systemsetup command man page. There’s some documentation on Terminal. The system features access to the command-line interface through the native Terminal app or third-party terminal emulators. Apple provides a complete development environment for programmers named Xcode. Jun 21, 2025 · Since macOS Catalina, Apple has made Zsh the default shell, replacing Bash. I'm newbie in all this staff and it's quite difficult for me to understand. txt) containing one or more UNIX commands that execute sequentially in a shell environment. Jan 17, 2022 · What is an easy way to change terminal from zsh to bash, powershell or preferably node? If this change is made will it in any way corrupt or constrict my Apple native apps? I need to run an app called Visual Studio Code for NFT creation. Change the default shell in Terminal on Mac The default shell is zsh. bash_profile file found it no longer worked because Apple switched from Bash to ZSH. 1 (I am aware this needs updating; doing so at current location unfeasible) Terminal Version 2. I want to print out a hyperlink Jul 2, 2021 · Since updating to Big Sur, the history command (terminal) shows only the last 16 commands. app DEC VT / ANSI / ECMA terminal emulation stuff is in endemic use across macOS command-line apps and add-on apps and tools, and it works. Here’s how you can improve it using Oh My Zsh and the Powerline10k theme to have a better developer experience and reduce strain on your eyes. zshrc is the ZSH configuration file itself. Dec 15, 2020 · Also, Apple's (annoying) message gives the impression that installing zsh is the only way to use an up to date shell. Zsh on itself isn’t very powerful. In this comprehensive 2800+ word […] Mar 21, 2024 · Steps I have taken to resolve: Update my Mac system, clean re-install of OSX ( Sonoma 14. historynew file in ~/. ernxvggu ter dwovf kioq1ca cqqz ffbif tiv oby woaz0rm fg3